The diet plans for athletes are increasingly incorporating technology and science. Internationally renowned elite athletes scientifically plan their diets to optimise performance.
How technology has impacted sports is impressive. Technology makes it possible to collect and analyse data about an athlete to produce new strategies and improve performance.
The American Olympic silver medallist from the Tokyo Games, Kenneth Bednarek, and I are colleagues. We have been planning his nutrition plans using technology, analytics, and data to make him perform better on the track.
The eleven ways that technology is affecting sports nutrition are as follows:
Nutrigenomics
Imagine if science could recommend what to eat to meet your specific nutritional demands or what foods you should avoid protecting your body.
Nutrition dramatically affects athletes' performance, yet different people respond differently to the same meals, minerals, and supplements.
Athletes could benefit from milk consumption, while lactose-intolerant people might not. Athletes who follow a trending diet may gain weight if their genes do not match the diet. Genetic variations affect how we take in, digest, use, and excrete nutrients. When making meal plans for athletes, it's essential to consider how they react to different foods and their nutritional needs.
Microbiome Analysis
The bacteria in one's stomach significantly influence how long it takes them to perform and recover.
Since the human body is home to millions of viruses, bacteria, and fungi, every person is a walking microbiome.
In our guts, there are both healthy and dangerous microorganisms.
Athletes' gut flora dramatically affects how well they compete and how quickly they recover. In addition, gut bacteria affect mental toughness, how well you deal with stress, inflammation, and other essential things for athletic performance.
Testing strips for nitrate and lactate
Since lactate threshold testing and training is one of the best ways to evaluate performance in endurance sports, athletes, teams, and coaches use it.
The goal is to find out how much effort an athlete can put into training or a game before their blood lactate levels get too high and they can't go any further. Athletes know that one way to do well is to keep getting faster and more robust, even at the lactate threshold.
As the name suggests, nitrate testing strips help determine how many nitrates is in the body, which is essential for athletic performance.
A higher level of nitric oxide may help an athlete's overall performance and endurance, especially if fit and healthy.
Exercise and rest
The various exercises that makeup training have varying degrees of strain. You may maximise your energy for practice by putting a minimal load on yourself during the day. Watching how athletes act and move makes it possible to figure out how much they train and their physical needs. It can also tell if they are going too far.
Another crucial component of sports nutrition is recovery, essential for improving performance. With the correct information, we can make the required adjustments to the routine to prevent certain habits and behaviours from impeding good healing.
Sweat evaluation
Sweat testing measures your sweat rate (how much water you lose per hour) and sweat salt concentration (how much sodium you fail in your sweat) to help athletes figure out how much water and sodium they need to drink.
The results of a sweat test will allow you to make a rough schedule for when to take in salt and water.
Measuring the heart rate
The frequency of the heart beats per minute is known as heart rate.
During exercise, the heart rate increases so the muscles can get enough oxygen and food.
Because their bodies get better at handling the regular load, trained athletes usually have lower resting heart rates and can return to normal faster after a workout.
Nutrition can also affect the heart rate.
Monitor oxygen saturation.
Lung function must be maximised for essential physiological functions to operate at their best. The lungs must send oxygen to all body parts for healthy blood pressure, metabolism, and muscles. Exercise is better by maintaining oxygen levels within normal ranges. Thanks to scientific progress and innovative technology, athletes can now use accurate portable pulse oximeters to check their oxygen saturation levels before, during, and after exercise.
Response time
Reaction time is one of the most critical skills a sportsperson can possess. Athletes who wish to compete at the highest level must improve their coordination. Professional athletes use stroboscopic sensory training to strengthen their brains and hasten information processing. It is comparable to how the world seems to be moving slowly, but the brain is processing information more quickly because it operates in hyperdrive.
Periodic rhythm
By using the physiological benefits of light therapy, retiming light therapy glasses helps people sleep better. Furthermore, restoring your circadian rhythm to its ideal state aids in regaining control of your body clock.
For the quality of your sleep and overall health, your circadian rhythm's proper operation and ongoing synchronisation with night and day are crucial. For example, when athletes get more and better sleep, they may do better at their sport, learn faster, recover faster, and grow more quickly.
PEMF
With the help of pulsed electromagnetic field treatment, cells may be able to heal themselves and stay healthy on their own.
As a result, sports performance improved. And a shortened recovery time.
To perform at their best, athletes must be in excellent physical condition. PEMF therapy gets the muscles ready for demanding work and a speedy recovery. PEMF treatment helps athletes work harder, perform at their best, and reduce their risk of injury.
Software for planning meals
We employ specialised software at the Qua Nutrition clinics, which has developed over time due to our expertise in dealing with athletes of all ages in various sports. The programme meticulously records your exercise plan, training load, food choices, diagnostic results, sleep-wake cycle, and white spots on your nails. The data we have collected makes it possible for us to track progress, find improvements, find problems, and plan nutrition in a way that will improve performance.
Technology development has made it feasible to incorporate science into nutrition. Internationally renowned elite athletes meticulously organise their diets to optimise performance. Indian athletes are catching up. But for sports nutrition to become more widely accepted, coaches and athletes must be better informed.
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